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paternalistic state

  • 1 патернализм

    1. paternalistic state
    2. paternalism

     

    патернализм
    патерналистское государство
    Ситуация, когда население полагает (и сообразно ведет себя), что государство – нечто возвышающееся над ним, ниспосланное свыше и потому имеющее право диктовать людям их мысли, действия и поступки, наказывать и поощрять. Государство все, а человек, личность – ничто, или как говорил Сталин – «винтик». В свою очередь, люди считают, что государство должно о них, видимо, сирых и беспомощных, по отечески заботиться. В разные эпохи патернализм принимал различные формы, но сущность одна. Например, человеком с явно выраженными патерналистскими ориентациями был советский человек периода позднего или развитого социализма. В одном из своих интервью Е.Гайдар образно охарактеризовал его следующими словами: «Человек, который относится к государству, как мальчик детсадовского возраста к собственному отцу: он его одновременно любит и боится, он лишен всяческих забот о собственном жизнеобеспечении, поскольку все эти заботы лежат на отце, он ему бесконечно доверяет, вся его жизнь целиком зависит от отца, поскольку только папа вправе наказать или похвалить его. Так вот, социальный инфантилизм, неспособность самому взять на себя ответственность за собственную судьбу, тотальное доверие государству и зависимость от него – это и есть сущность советского человека. Однако с началом перестройки инфант, этот советский ребенок, начал быстро «взрослеть». Через 10 лет он уже превратился в подростка, который принялся поругивать государство–отца, относиться к нему иронически, однако все еще в рамках родственных отношений типа «сын – родитель». Взросление продолжается, и недалек уже тот день, когда абсолютное большинство россиян поймут, что государство – не отец и не родственник вовсе, а наемный работник, которому мы платим налоги за то, что он управляет некоторыми нашими общими делами. И не более того.»[1] Ср. Экономический либерализм. [1] Гайдар Е.Т. У реформаторов вновь появился шанс// Собр.соч. том 8
    [ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > патернализм

  • 2 paternalista

    adj.
    1 paternalistic.
    2 paternalist, paternalistic.
    f. & m.
    paternalist.
    * * *
    1 paternalistic
    2 peyorativo patronizing
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ paternalistic; pey patronizing
    2.
    SMF paternalist; pey patronizing person
    * * *
    adjetivo paternalistic
    * * *
    = paternalist, parternalistic, paternalistic.
    Ex. The article 'What our children are dying to know: AIDS information dissemination and the library' examines the paternalist approach (which censors information available and advocates abstinence) and the neutralist approach (which is based a respect for adolescent autonomy and reservation of moral judgement).
    Ex. Much of the readily accessible visual information suffers from imperialistic, colonial, paternalistic, and propagandistic interpretations.
    Ex. This is a film that that will melt hearts of stone, with its cast of scruffy urchins who learn both song and life lessons under the tutelage of a paternalistic mentor at a grim boarding school for 'difficult' boys.
    ----
    * estado paternalista = nanny state.
    * gobierno paternalista = nanny state.
    * * *
    adjetivo paternalistic
    * * *
    = paternalist, parternalistic, paternalistic.

    Ex: The article 'What our children are dying to know: AIDS information dissemination and the library' examines the paternalist approach (which censors information available and advocates abstinence) and the neutralist approach (which is based a respect for adolescent autonomy and reservation of moral judgement).

    Ex: Much of the readily accessible visual information suffers from imperialistic, colonial, paternalistic, and propagandistic interpretations.
    Ex: This is a film that that will melt hearts of stone, with its cast of scruffy urchins who learn both song and life lessons under the tutelage of a paternalistic mentor at a grim boarding school for 'difficult' boys.
    * estado paternalista = nanny state.
    * gobierno paternalista = nanny state.

    * * *
    paternalistic, paternalist ( before n)
    * * *

    paternalista adjetivo
    paternalistic
    paternalista adjetivo paternalistic
    * * *
    paternalistic

    Spanish-English dictionary > paternalista

  • 3 repeler

    v.
    1 to repel.
    2 to repulse, to disgust.
    3 to charge down.
    * * *
    1 (rechazar) to repel, repulse
    2 (idea) to reject; (ataque) to repel
    3 (repugnar) to disgust, repel
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ enemigo] to repel, repulse, drive back
    2) (=rechazar)

    la pared repele la pelota — the wall sends the ball back, the ball bounces off the wall

    3) [+ idea, oferta] to reject
    4) (=repugnar) to repel, disgust
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <ataque/agresión> to repel, repulse (frml)
    2) ( rechazar) to resist
    2.
    repeler vi (+ me/te/le etc)
    * * *
    = repel, repulse, fight off, roll back, send + Nombre + packing, force back, turn off, fend off.
    Ex. Some grease had been transferred to the surface of the stone and the grease was repelling the rain water.
    Ex. Leforte blew forth a long breath, as if trying to repulse the oppressive heat of the September morning.
    Ex. These pillboxes were originally built to help fight off a Nazi invasion.
    Ex. Some Russia specialists say President Putin is rolling back liberal economic and political reforms ushered in by his predecessor.
    Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.
    Ex. Then tears began to well in her eyes and the trembling of her breath showed that she was forcing back a lump in her throat.
    Ex. In the last presidential election voters said they were turned off by leaders who waffled.
    Ex. During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <ataque/agresión> to repel, repulse (frml)
    2) ( rechazar) to resist
    2.
    repeler vi (+ me/te/le etc)
    * * *
    = repel, repulse, fight off, roll back, send + Nombre + packing, force back, turn off, fend off.

    Ex: Some grease had been transferred to the surface of the stone and the grease was repelling the rain water.

    Ex: Leforte blew forth a long breath, as if trying to repulse the oppressive heat of the September morning.
    Ex: These pillboxes were originally built to help fight off a Nazi invasion.
    Ex: Some Russia specialists say President Putin is rolling back liberal economic and political reforms ushered in by his predecessor.
    Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.
    Ex: Then tears began to well in her eyes and the trembling of her breath showed that she was forcing back a lump in her throat.
    Ex: In the last presidential election voters said they were turned off by leaders who waffled.
    Ex: During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.

    * * *
    repeler [E1 ]
    vt
    A ‹ataque/agresión› to repel, repulse ( frml)
    B (rechazar) to resist
    una tela que repele el agua a water-resistant o water-repellent fabric
    repele el fuego it is fire-resistant
    C ( Fís) to repel
    ■ repeler
    vi
    (+ me/te/le etc):
    las serpientes me repelen I find snakes repellent o repulsive
    me repele su actitud paternalista I find his paternalistic attitude repellent, I can't stand his paternalistic attitude
    * * *

    repeler ( conjugate repeler) verbo transitivo ‹ataque/agresión› to repel, repulse (frml)
    verbo intransitivo (+ me/te/le etc):
    ◊ las serpientes me repelen I find snakes repellent o repulsive

    repeler verbo transitivo
    1 (causar desagrado, asco) to disgust: me repelen sus métodos, his methods make me sick
    2 (un ataque) to repel, repulse
    3 Fís to repel

    ' repeler' also found in these entries:
    English:
    drive off
    - repel
    - repulse
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [ataque] to repel
    2. [sustancia]
    una tela que repele las manchas a stain-resistant fabric;
    el poste repelió el balón the ball was kept out by the post
    3. [repugnar] to repulse, to disgust;
    ese olor me repele I find that smell disgusting o repulsive
    * * *
    v/t repel
    * * *
    1) : to repel, to resist, to repulse
    2) : to reject
    3) : to disgust
    el sabor me repele: I find the taste repulsive

    Spanish-English dictionary > repeler

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